// The workshop notebook

Hydroponics, actually
explained.

Free, practical, no-fluff education. Beginner primers, pump guides, nutrient charts, troubleshooting, videos, and downloadable PDFs. The exact knowledge I'd give a friend buying their first pump.

The complete beginner's hydroponics primer.

If you've never grown a single thing in your life, start here. Twelve sections, plain language, all the things I wish someone had told me before I burned through three pumps and a hardwood floor.

Read the primer →
// Knowledge base

Browse by topic.

Pumps

Pick the right pump, every time

Wattage, flow rate, head height, and IPX rating — explained in plain English with our 3-step formula for any tower height.

8 minRead
Nutrients

Nutrient mixing chart by crop

EC and pH targets for the 12 crops most growers ask about. Lettuce to strawberries. Print it and tape it next to your tower.

chartView
Troubleshooting

What yellow leaves really mean

Symptom → cause → fix. The 9 most common things that go wrong in week 2-4 and how to spot them early.

10 minField guide
First steps

The 5 plants to grow first

Lettuce, basil, mint, kale, strawberries. Why these five, why in that order, what to expect each week.

6 minRead
DIY / 3D print

Slicer settings for food-safe PETG

Wall counts, layer height, infill, nozzle temp. The exact Cura/PrusaSlicer settings I use for every tower part.

7 minRead
Fundamentals

EC and pH, finally simple

What they actually measure, why they matter, how to test them, and the ranges that work for every common crop.

9 minRead
For educators

STEM classroom hydroponics

Semester-long lesson plan, materials list, age-appropriate activities, and bulk pricing for schools and homeschool co-ops.

lesson planFor schools
Troubleshooting

Algae in your reservoir?

Why it shows up, how to prevent it, and the three things you shouldn't do (that the internet keeps telling people to do).

5 minRead
Getting started

Indoors vs. outdoors vs. greenhouse

How to pick where to put your tower based on light, temperature, and the crop you want to grow. Plus a window-light test you can do today.

8 minRead
// Pump selection guide

Three pumps. One simple rule.

Match pump wattage to tower height. Smaller towers don't need bigger pumps — they just waste energy and stress the seals.

// HSB-750 · 15W

For 16-pod towers

1000 L·H1.6m headIPX8$20

Ultra-quiet pump for tabletop and small towers. CE certified, double insulated, 1-year warranty. Won't waste power on a system that doesn't need it.

// HSB-950 · 25W · workshop pick

For 24-32 pod towers

1500 L·H2m headIPX8$24

The all-rounder I ship with every standard kit. Quiet, reliable, plenty of head height for any tower up to standard kitchen-counter height.

// HSB-950B · 35W

For 40-48 pod towers

2000 L·H2.2m headIPX8$28

For tall towers, premium builds, and commercial systems where you need the extra flow rate. Slightly louder, much stronger.

// Nutrient reference

EC & pH targets by crop.

The single most useful chart in hydroponics. Print it. Tape it next to your tower. Adjust nutrient mix to match.

CropEC (mS/cm)pHLightDays to harvest
Lettuce0.8 – 1.25.5 – 6.5Medium28 – 45
Spinach1.8 – 2.36.0 – 7.0Medium35 – 50
Kale1.8 – 2.45.5 – 6.5Medium-High45 – 60
Basil1.0 – 1.65.5 – 6.5High25 – 35
Mint1.4 – 2.05.5 – 6.5Medium35 – 50
Cilantro1.2 – 1.86.5 – 6.7Medium40 – 55
Parsley0.8 – 1.85.5 – 6.0Medium45 – 65
Strawberries1.8 – 2.25.5 – 6.5High90 – 120
Tomatoes (cherry)2.0 – 3.56.0 – 6.5High60 – 80
Peppers1.8 – 2.85.8 – 6.3High70 – 100
Arugula0.8 – 1.26.0 – 7.5Medium25 – 40
Bok choy1.5 – 2.56.0 – 7.0Medium30 – 45
// Video library · YouTube

Watch the builds.

Subscribe on YouTube →
// Free downloads

Print & tape it up.

Free PDFs. No email gate. Useful enough to hang on the wall next to your tower.

// Troubleshooting field guide

What's wrong with my plants?

The nine most common issues in week 2-4. Click to expand.

Yellow leaves on the bottom half of the plant
Cause
Nitrogen deficiency or pH out of range (most likely).
Fix
Test EC and pH. If EC is below your crop's target, top up nutrient. If pH is above 6.5, add a few drops of pH-down and re-test in an hour. Lettuce wants 5.5-6.5.
When
Most common in weeks 2-3 if you didn't refresh the reservoir.
Algae growing in the reservoir
Cause
Light is reaching the nutrient solution.
Fix
Cover the reservoir with the foam/plastic lid that came with your kit (or any opaque material). Drain, clean with a 1:10 vinegar:water solution, refill with fresh nutrient. Don't use bleach — residue is bad for roots.
Pump runs but no water reaches the top
Cause
Air lock in the tubing, or pump head pressure isn't enough for the tower height.
Fix
Unplug, lift the pump above water, squeeze the tube to clear the air, drop it back in, plug in. If still no flow, your pump may be undersized — check our pump guide above.
Plants wilting even though the pump is running
Cause
Most often root rot or water temp too high (above 75°F / 24°C).
Fix
Pull the worst plant, smell the roots — if they smell sour/rotten, replace the nutrient solution, clean the reservoir, and add an air stone if you can. Move the tower away from direct heat sources.
White crusty deposits on the tower or net cups
Cause
Mineral buildup from hard tap water.
Fix
Cosmetic, not harmful to plants. Wipe with diluted vinegar between grow cycles. Long-term: filtered or RO water for nutrient mixing.
Tiny gnats around the tower
Cause
Fungus gnats laying eggs in moist surfaces.
Fix
Sticky yellow traps catch the adults. For the larvae, dry the top of the foam plugs between waterings or replace with fresh ones. Avoid over-watering when starting seeds.
Seedlings stretched and leggy
Cause
Not enough light.
Fix
Move closer to a window or add an LED grow light bar 6-12 inches above the seedlings. Lettuce and herbs want 12-16 hours of light a day.
Roots growing out of the bottom of the net cup, way too long
Cause
Normal in older systems — roots search for the nutrient stream.
Fix
Trim them with clean scissors if they're tangling your pump tube. Otherwise leave them alone — they're a sign of healthy plants.
Strong sour smell from the reservoir
Cause
Root rot bacteria or anaerobic conditions.
Fix
Drain everything, rinse the reservoir with diluted hydrogen peroxide (1 tsp per gallon), refill with fresh nutrient. Add an air stone going forward.